Abstract expressionism essay

Abstract expressionism essay

Abstract Expressionism Essay,Introduction to Abstract

WebAbstract Expressionism Essay. Good Essays. Words. 5 Pages. 6 Works Cited. WebMar 8,  · Abstract Expressionism started in America as a post World War II art WebAbstract expressionism was the combination of idealism and spirituality- two graeat WebEssay Examples Surrealism And Abstract Expressionism In Subconscious WebAbstract Expressionism was also known as Action Painting; the blobs, drips, and ... read more

Abstract Expressionism began in the s and the s in New York after World War II from the ideas of Surrealism about art that looks to examining the unconscious mind, and the feelings people hold that makes us all humans. Through the discussion of Autumn Rhythm Number 30 by Jackson Pollock, I will define Abstract Expression and why this work is part of this movement. Then, through the discussion of Canyon by Robert Rauschenberg, Target with Plaster Casts by Jasper Johns, and Marilyn Diptych by Andy Warhol, I will explain Assemblage and Pop Art and why each of these works belong to those movements. Neo-Expressionism, a style of painting, and some sculpture, which emerged in the early s, usually characterized by a return to figuration in expressive, gestural, and sometimes brashly aggressive works.

This art movement was mostly associated with artist from New York like Julian Schnabel, David Salle, and Eric Fischl Artsy. His shaky upbringing along with his feelings towards situations in his personal life and cultural issues during is time,. Just as our society was moving at a fast pace, so was our art. As it relates to war, many people were concerned about the dangers of democracy, while others emphasized patriotism. Their shocking and innovative techniques reflected the changing values that represented a forever changing society; and often times their art helped shaped our culture, and at the same time, reflected that culture back on to us.

I believe that art plays a vital role in democracy, by creating openness and the freedom of expression. Art really makes an impact on our culture and society, from instilling values or by changing opinions. It seems at the heart of every major change throughout our history, you will find an artist that created that change through his or her works. We form our ideas by seeing,. In order to discuss pop art I have chosen to examine the work and to some extent lives of Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol who were two of the main forces behind the American movement.

I intend to reflect the attitudes of the public and artists in America at this time, while examining the growing popularity of pop art from its rocky, abstract expressionist start in the s through the height of consumer culture in the 60s and 70s to the present day. One of the great programs of the FAP was established by nearly community art centers that provided art classes for children and new artists. During the mid s, the US had still been at the center of the Great Depression, with an effort to give people economic relief, Franklin Delano Roosevelt established the Works Progress Administration, which was created under Federal Project One. When artists were radicals then they might create a piece of art depicting a war scene in order to protest a war or depict a city and modern technology, of the time, to make a statement about the modern world.

Radical artist like this created this kind of art in hope of bringing change to the world or at least shedding light on a topic that the artist may be passionate about. American Action painting was different because these artists decided to make art that liberated them so they could create world and paint their feelings. felt that the frame of mind of the artist when he creates a work of. Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research Abstract Expressionism Essay. Abstract Expressionism Essay Good Essays. Open Document. abstract expressionism It was a full years after Americans had their political revolution that they won an aesthetic revolution.

American art to get rid of its inhibiting mechanisms- provincialism, over-dependence on European sources, and an indifferent public- and liberate itself into a quality and expressive force equal to, or exceeding that of art produced anywhere within the period. Few would argue that the painting and sculpture that emerged from the so-called New York School in the mid s was the foremost artistic phenomenon of its time and was labeled as the Abstract Expressionist movement. Abstract expressionism was a reaction to social realism, surrealism, and primitive art in the s; this is a turning point in …show more content… Sacred signs overlaid over unconfined surfaces were appealing because the artist was not restricted by a framing edge.

They also admired the scale of cave paintings. They were very big and encouraged their followers to paint big. The most significant impact of primitive art was the cave paintings admirable freedom, which influenced the free, unbound style in which the abstract expressionists painted. The revolt of fascism and realism is freedom, which is articulated in the free form style of the Abstract Expressionist. Americans for generations had sought to achieve their own artistic maturity and had largely failed, either by inadequate assimilation of European models or by America's own provincialism. Still although different in many ways they still share many similar aspects such as the use of large canvases, an all over approach in which the whole canvas is treated equally, every part of the canvas is important, quality of brushstrokes and textures, the use of accidents that play an important role to the entire work and the attempt to express pure emotion directly onto a canvas.

The early Abstract Expressionists went in seek for a timeless and powerful subject matter, and started looking at primitive myth and archaic art for inspiration. Most of the early Abstract Expressionists looked at ancient and primitive cultures for inspiration. The earliest works included pictographic and biomorphic elements referred into personal code. In a famous letter published in the New York Times in June by Gottlieb and Rothko which was assisted by Newman, said To us, art is an adventure into an unknown world of the imagination which is fancy- free and violently opposed to comman sense.

There is no such thing as a good painting about nothing. We assert that the subject is critical.. This just says that there is basically always a deeper meaning to a painting and if there is none then it is not a good painting. They draw away from comman sense and subject matter is very important. This also adds emphasis on how art relates to a specific period in time, and what inspires it, or what reaction art has against or for an event that is happening at that time. Mark RothkoMark Rothko born September 25 and died in February 25 He was an Abstract Expressionist but denies that his work is abstract. He was born as Marcus Rothkowitz in Russia and the emigrated to the United States in His work was based on basic emotions and mainly filling his canvases with few but intense colours using little detail.

He also combined mythical themes with primordial imagery in order to express universal experiences. In this time his paintings showed biomorphic shapes that float within an atmospheric haze. Although other artists were inspired by him his work was still frowned apon by others that did not understand it and so had to support himself by teaching art. Rothko became known for his large murals for different buildings and public places where it was displayed such as The Rothko Chapel a church in Houston, Texas. Rothkos work was secretly supported by The CIA which considered it free enterprise painting. Rothko committed suicide in as he suffered from depression in his New York studio.

Untitled Violet, Black, Orange, Yellow on White and Red Mark Rothko, Untitled Violet, Black, Orange, Yellow on White and Red , Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Gift, Elaine and Werner Dannheisser and The Dannheisser Foundation. Rothko said that the familiar identity of things has to be pulverized in order to destroy the finite associations with which our society increasingly enshrouds every aspect of our environment. With this he develops a unique compositional structure of 2 or 3 horizontals divided by a large primarily vertical canvas. He used this highly unique format for his paintings from till his death in In works such as this one he looked at the power of the simple expression of the complex thought.

His reduced format for his work allowed the colour to attain a transcendent expression. Edges and boundaries of his shapes were soft, frayed and feathered almost merging colour into background. This effect was done by the use of rags and sponges and not brushes. Surrealism And Abstract Expressionism In Subconscious Manifestations Abstract expressionism Surrealism. Mark Tansey — American Painter Abstract expressionism America. Art in America in the Fifties Abstract expressionism Art. Only certified experts. The Life and Work of Robert Rauschenberg Abstract expressionism Life. Georg Baselitz: The Metaphysics of Upside Down Abstract expressionism Physics. Jackson Pollock. American Painter Abstract expressionism Artist. Frequently Asked Questions about Abstract expressionism Don't hesitate to contact us.

Abstract expressionism is the term applied to new forms of abstract art developed by American painters such as Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning in the s and s. It is often characterised by gestural brush-strokes or mark-making, and the impression of spontaneity. What is Abstract Expressionism essay? Abstract Expressionism started in America as a post World War II art movement. It was the first art movement that arose from America and put New York at the center of the art world. The term Abstract Expressionism was first applied to American art in by art critic Robert Coates. What is Expressionism essay?

Stella Paul Department of Education, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Among others, artists such as Jackson Pollock — , Willem de Kooning — , Franz Kline — , Lee Krasner — , Robert Motherwell — , William Baziotes — , Mark Rothko — , Barnett Newman — , Adolph Gottlieb — , Richard Pousette-Dart — , and Clyfford Still — advanced audacious formal inventions in a search for significant content. Breaking away from accepted conventions in both technique and subject matter, the artists made monumentally scaled works that stood as reflections of their individual psyches—and in doing so, attempted to tap into universal inner sources. These artists valued spontaneity and improvisation, and they accorded the highest importance to process.

Their work resists stylistic categorization, but it can be clustered around two basic inclinations: an emphasis on dynamic, energetic gesture, in contrast to a reflective, cerebral focus on more open fields of color. In either case, the imagery was primarily abstract. Even when depicting images based on visual realities, the Abstract Expressionists favored a highly abstracted mode. Context Abstract Expressionism developed in the context of diverse, overlapping sources and inspirations. Many of the young artists had made their start in the s. The Great Depression also spurred the development of government relief programs, including the Works Progress Administration WPA , a jobs program for unemployed Americans in which many of the group participated, and which allowed so many artists to establish a career path.

But it was the exposure to and assimilation of European modernism that set the stage for the most advanced American art. There were several venues in New York for seeing avant-garde art from Europe. The Museum of Modern Art had opened in , and there artists saw a rapidly growing collection acquired by director Alfred H. Barr, Jr. They were also exposed to groundbreaking temporary exhibitions of new work, including Cubism and Abstract Art , Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism —37 , and retrospectives of Matisse , Léger , and Picasso , among others. There the Abstract Expressionists saw the work of Mondrian, Gabo, El Lissitzky, and others. The forerunner of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum—the Museum of Non-Objective Painting—opened in Even prior to that date, its collection of Kandinskys had been publicly exhibited several times.

The lessons of European modernism were also disseminated through teaching. The German expatriate Hans Hofmann — became the most influential teacher of modern art in the United States, and his impact reached both artists and critics. The crisis of war and its aftermath are key to understanding the concerns of the Abstract Expressionists. Direct contact with European artists increased as a result of World War II, which caused so many—including Dalí, Ernst, Masson, Breton, Mondrian, and Léger—to seek refuge in the U. The Surrealists opened up new possibilities with their emphasis on tapping the unconscious.

One Surrealist device for breaking free of the conscious mind was psychic automatism—in which automatic gesture and improvisation gain free rein. Early Work Early on, the Abstract Expressionists, in seeking a timeless and powerful subject matter, turned to primitive myth and archaic art for inspiration. Rothko, Pollock, Motherwell, Gottlieb, Newman, and Baziotes all looked to ancient or primitive cultures for expression. Their early works feature pictographic and biomorphic elements transformed into personal code.

Jungian psychology was compelling, too, in its assertion of the collective unconscious. Directness of expression was paramount, best achieved through lack of premeditation. There is no such thing as a good painting about nothing. We assert that the subject is critical. Mature Abstract Expressionism: Gesture In , Pollock developed a radical new technique, pouring and dripping thinned paint onto raw canvas laid on the ground instead of traditional methods of painting in which pigment is applied by brush to primed, stretched canvas positioned on an easel. The paintings were entirely nonobjective. In their subject matter or seeming lack of one , scale huge , and technique no brush, no stretcher bars, no easel , the works were shocking to many viewers.

De Kooning, too, was developing his own version of a highly charged, gestural style, alternating between abstract work and powerful iconic figurative images. Other colleagues, including Krasner and Kline, were equally engaged in creating an art of dynamic gesture in which every inch of a picture is fully charged. For Abstract Expressionists, the authenticity or value of a work lay in its directness and immediacy of expression. What was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event. Mature Abstract Expressionism: Color Field Another path lay in the expressive potential of color. Rothko, Newman, and Still, for instance, created art based on simplified, large-format, color-dominated fields. The impulse was, in general, reflective and cerebral, with pictorial means simplified in order to create a kind of elemental impact.

As with Pollock and the others, scale contributed to the meaning. For the time, the works were vast in scale. And they were meant to be seen in relatively close environments, so that the viewer was virtually enveloped by the experience of confronting the work. The Aftermath The first generation of Abstract Expressionism flourished between and the mids. The paintings were seen widely in traveling exhibitions and through publications. In the wake of Abstract Expressionism, new generations of artists—both American and European—were profoundly marked by the breakthroughs made by the first generation, and went on to create their own important expressions based on, but not imitative of, those who forged the way. Paul, Stella.

New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, —. htm October Messinger, Lisa Mintz Abstract Expressionism: Works on Paper. Selections from The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, See on MetPublications. Thaw, Eugene Victor "The Abstract Expressionist. Tinterow, Gary, Lisa Mintz Messinger, and Nan Rosenthal, eds. Abstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting The Met? During this period of high virus transmission, masks are strongly recommended. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Essays Abstract Expressionism.

Number 28, Jackson Pollock. The Glazier Willem de Kooning. The Flesh Eaters William Baziotes. Black Reflections Franz Kline. Symphony No. DS David Smith. Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. Black Untitled Willem de Kooning. Untitled Jackson Pollock. Becca David Smith. Concord Barnett Newman. Autumn Rhythm Number 30 Jackson Pollock. Woman Willem de Kooning. Night Creatures Lee Krasner. Stella Paul Department of Education, The Metropolitan Museum of Art October Citation Paul, Stella. htm October Further Reading Messinger, Lisa Mintz Abstract Expressionism: Works on Paper. See on MetPublications Thaw, Eugene Victor "The Abstract Expressionist.

See on MetPublications Tinterow, Gary, Lisa Mintz Messinger, and Nan Rosenthal, eds. See on MetPublications Additional Essays by Stella Paul Paul, Stella.

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WebEssay Examples Surrealism And Abstract Expressionism In Subconscious WebAbstract Expressionism Essay. Good Essays. Words. 5 Pages. 6 Works Cited. Webabstract expressionism It was a full years after Americans had their political WebAbstract Expressionism was also known as Action Painting; the blobs, drips, and WebAbstract expressionism was the combination of idealism and spirituality- two graeat AdBrowse & discover thousands of brands. Read customer reviews & find best sellers. Free shipping on qualified orders. Free, easy returns on millions of items ... read more

His later works from around the s can be very debatable for the fact that he was diagnosed with Alzheimers Disease so his works became clean,sparse and almost graphic. Cultural Fads In The s Words 8 Pages. Action Painting. Greenberg staged a show in called "Post-Painterly Abstraction" to showcase these new styles, which had arisen from the influence of Abstract Expressionism and showcased this new generation of talent. Mature Abstract Expressionism: Gesture In , Pollock developed a radical new technique, pouring and dripping thinned paint onto raw canvas laid on the ground instead of traditional methods of painting in which pigment is applied by brush to primed, stretched canvas positioned on an easel. What is interesting about Abstract Expressionism?

html Copy to Clipboard Reference Copied to Clipboard. Menu Study Resources Essays Essay Outlines Essay Topics Lectures Assignments Research Papers Literature Study Guides Subjects Science Biology Microbiology Math History Homework Help Blog Donate a paper. Barnett Newman. Content compiled and written by The Art Story Contributors Edited and published by The Art Story Contributors "Abstract Expressionism Movement Overview and Analysis", abstract expressionism essay. Paul, Stella.